Another classification of investment may be private investment or public investment’ Private investment in private account, ie private and public investment is the government’ Private investment is influenced by the marginal efficiency of capital, ie, profits and interest rates’ Profit is elastic’ Public investment is the state or local authorities, such as construction of roads, public parks, etc’ in public investment, but the benefits are not taken into account’ It is always for the benefit and not for private gain’

Investment is independent of income level, investment is called autonomous’ This investment does not vary with income level’ In other words, is income inelastic’ Autonomous investment depends more on population growth and technological progress than anything else’ The influence of changes in income is not excluded, due to higher earnings could result in more investment’ But the influence of income is insignificant compared to the influence of population growth and advancement of knowledge’

Examples of autonomous investment is long-range investment in houses, roads, public buildings and other forms of public investment’ Most of the investment is to promote economic development planned’ It also includes long-term investments to achieve technical progress or innovations’ Public investment: an investment that occurs in direct response to the invention, and a large part of the long-range investment, which is only required to pay for itself over a long period, can be considered autonomous investment’

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